Monday, July 14, 2008

Batman Week is HERE!!! Part 1 of 4

Hello faithful readers. Welcome to my 3 part Batman special. This week, in honor of the release of “The Dark Knight” my blog entries will be about all things Batman. Now, there is WAY too much Batman history for me to fit everything within these humble entries. I will try to do it justice from my own perspective, however. Part One consists of general background and jumbled thoughts from my head concerning my fanboy like of Batman. Part Two will be my official review of “Batman Begins” (I started this blog after that film came out, but I recently revisited it on Blu-ray disc). Part 3 will be available Sunday evening, following a screening of the new film, “The Dark Knight.” Check back often, as these entries will not be static. Ready? Let us begin…


There is a certain hierarchy regarding my list of favorite superheroes. As those in the comics world might tell you, there are 3 distinct classes of comics fans. There are “DC” fans, “Marvel” fans, and “Independent” fans. Based purely on sales, most comics fans apparently fall within one of the first 2 categories. I have always considered myself a DC fan, and I think that this has something to do with the influence that a certain DC character had on me from a very young age.


As a youngster, I was a fan of Batman comics. As I read the comics, I realized that the world of Batman was not all fun and games as it was on the campy 1960s TV show. I remember reading and re-reading the few issues of Batman comics my parents purchased for me. These issues sustained me for 8 years, for when I turned 13, the comics bug bit me hard. It was a great time to be a comics fan. Much of the detritus of the 1970s era DC comics was starting to fall away, and in 1985, the DC universe changed forever with the introduction of the miniseries “Crisis on Infinite Earths”, a series that “ret-conned” much of DC’s comics history up to that point. During the next few years, DC started cleaning up the origin stories of many of their heroes, starting with Superman in the miniseries “the Man of Steel.” Among all of the ret-conning, however, the powers-at-be refrained from resorting to wholesale changes to the origin of their then-second (now first) most popular character, Batman. There was simple reason for this: the origin worked. There was little about the origin of Batman that did not continue to resonate 50 years after the creation of the character. Young Bruce Wayne watched his parents’ murder at the hands of a nameless, faceless thief. He dedicated his life to his parents’ memory, forsaking a normal life out of a desire for vengeance. This was not the typical “happy” origin of a comic book hero (Oooh! Some chemicals spilled on me and I am fast! I am the Flash!). When one compares the duality of Bruce and Batman to that of Clark Kent and Superman, the symbolism of “light and dark” becomes even more apparent. With regard to Superman, he is really Clark Kent. Superman is the alter ego through which he does so much good and is the mask he wears, but his true persona is that of a Kansas farmboy who had all of the benefits of a happy childhood. With regard to Batman, on the other hand, Bruce Wayne is a mask worn by Batman to hide HIS true alter ego, an avenging and driven force against evil. It is the Wayne mask that Batman chooses to treat so contemptuously, and in his heart of hearts, Bruce always asks himself whether his parents would approve.

But I digress. Although the origin story of Batman is well known, it has seldom been depicted in cartoons and motion pictures. The reasons for this are pretty obvious. I mean, Batman is considered a super hero, but his parents were murdered at gunpoint. What cartoon or movie aimed at children would allow such a traumatic and disturbing act to be shown on screen? Comics remained the only medium through which the story of the origin could be given the proper treatment. No where was this more apparent than upon the publication of the 4 issue “Batman: Year One”, a harsh and unyielding look at the birth of the Batman written by Frank Miller. Miller updated the origin and brought his trademark grittiness to the story. The story recounts the first year of Bruce Wayne’s crusade on crime and his battles against the corrupt Gotham police force. We learn of Bruce’s early failures as a street vigilante, for what hardened criminal would be frightened of a dude dressed in a black sweatshirt? The symbolism of the bat was rampant throughout the graphic novel, and the story marked a return to the gritty realism and noir-ish storytelling that had been a hallmark of the earliest Batman stories. Miller’s story, coming so soon on the heels of his visionary run on Marvel’s Daredevil comic with his story “Born Again” as well as Miller’s OTHER seminal Batman work, “The Dark Knight Returns,” secured Miller a place in the pantheon of great comic writers.


Yes, for a while, it seemed as if Batman was undergoing a renaissance. There was talk of a feature film, something that Warner Brothers had been trying to get off the ground for 8 years. Script after script was rejected until Sam Hamm, a young writer and a graduate of the University of Virginia, produced a screenplay that satisfied the powers-that-be at Warner Brothers. With Tim Burton tapped to direct and the late Anton Furst signed on as production designer (and, along with Bob Ringwood, costume designer), the film was destined to have a unique look. If one were to flash back to 1988, there was a dearth of superhero product in the multimedia marketplace. The only place to go for a superhero story was your local comic store. There were no cartoons (save for old reruns of “Superfriends” or “Spider-Man and his Amazing Friends”). There was no market for superhero films. CGI technology was in its infancy. The movie going marketplace was looking for something new, a franchise that would be a summer event film. Enter Tim Burton’s “Batman.”

Now, when “Batman” was released in the theaters, I had just graduated high school. I had a summer job managing a comics store 2 days a week and working in a clothing store 3 days a week. It was probably the best summer of my life. “Batman” was HUGE and a big movie in a summer full of big movies. Its opening weekend gross surpassed anything else up until that time. There was so much to see that summer. “Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade”, “Parenthood”, “License to Kill”, “Lethal Weapon 2”, “Batman”…the hits just kept on coming. Batman, however, was the king that summer. I think that I saw it something like 10 times in the theater. I could not get enough. There was Danny Elfman’s music, Ringwood’s costume design that made skinny Michael Keaton look as if he had muscles, Anton Furst’s visionary image of Gotham. I loved it. I thought: “Superhero movies can’t get any better…” Now, recently, I had the opportunity to revisit the original “Batman.”

Umm…yikes. Where do I begin? Jack Nicholson’s performance, which was hailed as “visionary” at the time, now looks like the template for all of the overacting villains to follow. The “timeless” feel of the film called attention to itself as the schizophrenic sense of style was constantly shifting between the 1940s and the 1980s. Keaton was WAY OFF as Bruce Wayne. Music by Prince? Really? Prince? There was so much not to like about this film, and it was only going to get worse. “Batman Returns” started the death knell (except for the single bright spot of Michelle Pfeiffer’s Catwoman), and Joel Schumacher and screenwriter Akiva Goldsman (he of "Hancock" fame) killed the franchise with “Batman Forever” and “Batman and Robin”. Nipples on the batsuits? Really? Wow.


Out of all of the problems (and there were many) that were typified by these earlier films, none was more glaring to me than the issue of the origin of the Dark Knight. In Tim Burton’s “Batman,” a young Jack Napier, the man who would be the Joker, is seen as the murderer of Batman’s parents. Why? This was completely unnecessary and made for one of the more confusing parts of the film (“I made you, you made me first”). Huh? I always thought that one of the most resonant aspects of the origin was the fact that the Waynes were killed by a faceless “everyman” killer. It was not some sort of crazed weirdo; a thug with a gun killed the Waynes. The wholesale change to the origin of “Batman” was really jarring to me, a real fan. The other thing that the first film failed to do was offer any sort of origin for Batman. He just . . . was. There was no hint of motivation other than a pretty good scene (taken straight from the comics) of Bruce’s yearly visit to Crime Alley to visit the place where it all began. Other than that and the brief flash of Napier killing the Waynes, however, nothing was explained about the origins of Batman.


There was one sole bright spot in all of this. Warner Brothers Animation commissioned the creation of the visionary “Batman: the Animated Series”, a very mature and faithful adaptation of the Batman mythos. Other than that, however, at the time I feared that Batman would forever be remembered for Batnipples and Arnold Schwarzenegger intoning “Eye will kill you, BAHT-MUN!” *shudder*. Thankfully, however, I was wrong. Who knows? Without the debacle that was “Batman and Robin”, we might never have had the ultimate superhero masterpiece of “Batman Begins.” But that is a story for tomorrow, I think…

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